What is the Ryder Cup?
Quick answer
The Ryder Cup is a golf competition between teams representing Europe and the United States, held every two years. Twelve players per side compete over three days in team and singles matches. Unlike most golf events, there’s no prize money; players compete for pride and the trophy.
How the format works
| Day | Matches | Format |
|---|---|---|
| Friday | 8 | Four foursomes (partners alternate shots) and four fourballs (each plays own ball; best score counts) |
| Saturday | 8 | Same as Friday |
| Sunday | 12 | Singles: every player plays one match |
| Total | 28 points | 14.5 wins the cup; 14 retains it for the holders |
Each match is played as match play: players win individual holes, and the match goes to whoever wins more holes.
Ryder Cup milestones
- 1927First official Ryder Cup: USA vs Great Britain, in Worcester, Massachusetts
- 1979The British and Irish team expands to include continental Europe
- 1985Europe wins for the first time since 1957
- 2025Europe wins 15–13 at Bethpage Black, New York, the first away win since 2012
- 2027Scheduled for Adare Manor, Ireland
The trophy was donated by English seed merchant Samuel Ryder. A small golden figure on the lid is modeled on his golf coach, Abe Mitchell.
Why it’s so intense
- Golf is normally an individual sport; the Ryder Cup turns it into a loud, emotional team event.
- Home crowds sing, chant and cheer for every shot.
- Famous moments include Europe’s “Miracle at Medinah” comeback in 2012 and the USA’s “Battle of Brookline” comeback in 1999.
Similar team events
| Event | Teams |
|---|---|
| Solheim Cup | Women: Europe vs USA |
| Presidents Cup | USA vs International (non-European) team |
| Walker Cup | Amateurs: Great Britain & Ireland vs USA |
For other sporting trophies, see who won the World Series and what Wimbledon is.
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