How to fish
Quick answer
Get a fishing license if your area requires one, buy a beginner spinning rod and reel combo, tie on a small hook with an improved clinch knot, add live bait such as worms under a bobber, cast near weeds, docks or drop-offs, and reel in steadily when the bobber dips.
You don’t need a boat or expensive gear to start. A cheap rod from the shore of a local pond is how most anglers catch their first fish.
Step 1: Check the rules
Most US states and many countries require a fishing license for adults, often from age 16, and set rules on seasons, sizes and how many fish you can keep. Licenses are usually sold online by the state wildlife agency and at tackle shops.
Step 2: Get simple gear
| Item | What to get |
|---|---|
| Rod and reel | A spinning combo around 6 to 7 feet (1.8–2.1 m) |
| Line | 6 to 8 lb monofilament, usually included with combos |
| Hooks | Small sizes, such as 6 or 8, for panfish |
| Bobbers | A few small round floats |
| Sinkers | Small split-shot weights |
| Bait | Worms or nightcrawlers |
Step 3: Tie the improved clinch knot
- Pass the line through the hook’s eye.
- Wrap the loose end around the main line 5 to 7 times.
- Push the end back through the small loop next to the eye.
- Then pass it through the big loop you just made.
- Wet the knot and pull it tight. Trim the extra line.
Step 4: Cast
- Leave about a foot (30 cm) of line hanging from the rod tip.
- Hold the line against the rod with your finger and open the bail on the reel.
- Bring the rod back over your shoulder, then swing it forward.
- Let go of the line as the rod points toward your target.
- Close the bail by turning the handle.
Step 5: Hook and land the fish
When the bobber dips or moves sideways, lift the rod firmly to set the hook, then reel in steadily, keeping the rod tip up and the line tight.
Where and when fish bite
- Near cover: weeds, fallen trees, docks and rocks
- Where shallow water drops off into deeper water
- Early morning and evening are often the most active times, especially in summer
Catch and release
If you’re letting fish go, wet your hands before touching them, keep them in the water as much as possible, and remove the hook gently. Barbless hooks make release easier.
Spending a long day at the lake? Here’s how to make a sandwich that won’t go soggy in your bag.
Sources
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