Who are The Who?

Music & Film By 1 min read

Quick answer

The Who are an English rock band formed in London in 1964. The classic lineup was singer Roger Daltrey, guitarist and songwriter Pete Townshend, bassist John Entwistle and drummer Keith Moon. They’re famous for “My Generation” and the rock opera Tommy.

Key facts

Formed
1964, London
Classic lineup
Roger Daltrey, Pete Townshend, John Entwistle, Keith Moon
Famous albums
Tommy (1969), Who’s Next (1971), Quadrophenia (1973)
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
Inducted 1990

The members

MemberRoleNotes
Roger DaltreyLead vocalsKnown for his powerful voice and microphone-swinging
Pete TownshendGuitar, main songwriterFamous for his “windmill” strumming and guitar smashing
John EntwistleBassNicknamed “The Ox”; died in 2002
Keith MoonDrumsWild, inventive drummer; died in 1978

After Moon’s death, Kenney Jones and later Zak Starkey (Ringo Starr’s son) played drums. Daltrey and Townshend have continued as the core of the band.

Key albums

  • My Generation (1965): includes the title track, a mod-era anthem
  • Tommy (1969): a rock opera about a “deaf, dumb and blind” boy who becomes a pinball champion; later a film (1975) and a Broadway musical
  • Who’s Next (1971): “Baba O’Riley” and “Won’t Get Fooled Again”
  • Quadrophenia (1973): a rock opera about a young mod in 1960s London

Why they matter

  • They helped invent the rock opera and the concept album.
  • Their loud, theatrical live shows influenced punk and hard rock; their 1976 concert was listed as one of the loudest ever recorded.
  • They played Woodstock (1969) and Live Aid (1985).

Don’t confuse them with the TV series Doctor Who. For another classic British rock song with a famous story, see Who Wants to Live Forever by Queen.

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