What is a kimono?
Quick answer
A kimono is Japan’s traditional garment: a long, T-shaped robe with wide sleeves, wrapped around the body and tied with a broad sash called an obi. The word means “thing to wear” (ki = wear, mono = thing). Today, kimonos are mostly worn for special occasions such as weddings, festivals and tea ceremonies.
How a kimono is worn
- It’s wrapped left side over right. Wrapping right over left is only done when dressing the deceased for a funeral, so getting it right matters.
- The obi sash holds it in place and is often elaborately tied at the back.
- Traditional outfits include tabi (split-toe socks) and zōri or geta sandals.
- Getting fully dressed in a formal kimono can take a long time, and many people use a professional dresser.
Types of kimono
| Type | Who wears it, when |
|---|---|
| Furisode | Young unmarried women; very long, swinging sleeves; worn on Coming of Age Day |
| Tomesode | Married women; formal, often black with patterns below the waist |
| Homongi | Formal visiting wear for women |
| Shiromuku | A pure white wedding kimono for brides |
| Montsuki | Men’s formal black kimono with family crests, worn with hakama trousers |
Kimono vs yukata
| Kimono | Yukata | |
|---|---|---|
| Fabric | Often silk | Light cotton |
| Formality | Formal or semi-formal | Casual |
| When worn | Ceremonies, weddings | Summer festivals, fireworks, hot-spring inns |
| Layers | Worn over an under-robe | Worn alone |
How the kimono developed
Kimono-like robes developed over more than a thousand years. The modern shape became common in the Edo period (1603–1868). Western clothing became everyday wear in Japan in the 20th century, but the kimono remains a symbol of Japanese culture and craftsmanship.
Visiting Japan
Many cities, especially Kyoto, have shops that rent kimonos for a day of sightseeing. Check what time it is in Japan before booking, and try some yakitori while you’re there.
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